Choose one or more options, individually or as a group.
Use a checkbox for a choice someone can check or uncheck. Use a group when several choices belong to one value.
import { Checkbox, CheckboxIndicator } from "@ui-sdk/react/checkbox"
import { CheckIcon } from "lucide-react"
function Example() {
return (
<label data-slot="label">
<Checkbox>
<CheckboxIndicator>
<CheckIcon aria-hidden="true" />
</CheckboxIndicator>
</Checkbox>
Accept terms and conditions
</label>
)
}
export { Example }Installation
npm install @ui-sdk/react @ui-sdk/coreComposition
Use the following composition to build a Checkbox:
Checkbox
└── CheckboxIndicatorWrap the checkbox and its text in a label. The indicator shows while the checkbox is checked or mixed.
Usage
Import the parts and put them together:
import { Checkbox, CheckboxIndicator } from "@ui-sdk/react/checkbox"
function Example() {
return (
<label>
<Checkbox>
<CheckboxIndicator aria-hidden="true">✓</CheckboxIndicator>
</Checkbox>
Accept terms and conditions
</label>
)
}
export { Example }Description
Use FieldLabel and FieldDescription when a choice needs more explanation. The field connects both to the checkbox.
import { Checkbox, CheckboxIndicator } from "@ui-sdk/react/checkbox"
import { Field, FieldDescription, FieldLabel } from "@ui-sdk/react/field"
import { CheckIcon } from "lucide-react"
function Example() {
return (
<Field>
<Checkbox>
<CheckboxIndicator>
<CheckIcon aria-hidden="true" />
</CheckboxIndicator>
</Checkbox>
<div data-slot="stack">
<FieldLabel>Accept terms and conditions</FieldLabel>
<FieldDescription>
By clicking this checkbox, you agree to the terms and conditions.
</FieldDescription>
</div>
</Field>
)
}
export { Example }Disabled
disabled prevents focus and changes, and leaves the checkbox out of form submissions. A disabled fieldset does the same.
import { Checkbox, CheckboxIndicator } from "@ui-sdk/react/checkbox"
import { CheckIcon } from "lucide-react"
function Example() {
return (
<div data-slot="stack">
<label data-slot="label">
<Checkbox defaultChecked>
<CheckboxIndicator>
<CheckIcon aria-hidden="true" />
</CheckboxIndicator>
</Checkbox>
Product updates
</label>
<label data-slot="label">
<Checkbox defaultChecked disabled>
<CheckboxIndicator>
<CheckIcon aria-hidden="true" />
</CheckboxIndicator>
</Checkbox>
Security alerts
</label>
</div>
)
}
export { Example }Read-Only
readOnly keeps the checkbox focusable and included in form submissions, while preventing the user from changing it.
import { Checkbox, CheckboxIndicator } from "@ui-sdk/react/checkbox"
import { Field, FieldDescription, FieldLabel } from "@ui-sdk/react/field"
import { CheckIcon } from "lucide-react"
function Example() {
return (
<Field>
<Checkbox name="two-factor" defaultChecked readOnly>
<CheckboxIndicator>
<CheckIcon aria-hidden="true" />
</CheckboxIndicator>
</Checkbox>
<div data-slot="stack">
<FieldLabel>Require two-factor authentication</FieldLabel>
<FieldDescription>
Your organization requires this setting.
</FieldDescription>
</div>
</Field>
)
}
export { Example }Indeterminate
An indeterminate checkbox represents a partly checked set. It has aria-checked="mixed" and data-indeterminate. A press checks it; only your code puts it back into the mixed state.
Start with defaultChecked="indeterminate", or pass "indeterminate" as the controlled value. The indicator's state tells it which icon to show. A parent checkbox derives this state from a group for you.
<Checkbox defaultChecked="indeterminate">
<CheckboxIndicator>
{(state) => (state.indeterminate ? <MinusIcon /> : <CheckIcon />)}
</CheckboxIndicator>
</Checkbox>Controlled
Pass checked and onCheckedChange to own the value. A controller from createCheckboxController() changes it from anywhere, like the Toggle button below.
"use client"
import * as React from "react"
import {
createCheckboxController,
type CheckedState,
} from "@ui-sdk/core/checkbox"
import { Checkbox, CheckboxIndicator } from "@ui-sdk/react/checkbox"
import { CheckIcon } from "lucide-react"
import { useLog } from "./log"
function Example() {
const log = useLog()
const [updates] = React.useState(() => createCheckboxController())
const [checked, setChecked] = React.useState<CheckedState>(false)
return (
<div data-slot="stack">
<div data-slot="controls">
<button type="button" onClick={() => updates.toggle()}>
Toggle
</button>
</div>
<label data-slot="label">
<Checkbox
checked={checked}
onCheckedChange={(next, details) => {
setChecked(next)
log(
`${next === "indeterminate" ? "Mixed" : next ? "Checked" : "Unchecked"} (${details.reason})`
)
}}
controller={updates}
>
<CheckboxIndicator>
<CheckIcon aria-hidden="true" />
</CheckboxIndicator>
</Checkbox>
Email me about product updates
</label>
</div>
)
}
export { Example }Forms
Set name and value to include a checked checkbox in a native form. Unchecked and mixed checkboxes submit nothing. The default value is "on". Independent checkboxes can share a name to submit several values; use a group when your app also needs one list of checked values.
required blocks submission until the checkbox is checked. Reset returns it to defaultChecked. Set form to a form's id to join it from elsewhere on the page.
"use client"
import { Checkbox, CheckboxIndicator } from "@ui-sdk/react/checkbox"
import { Field, FieldDescription, FieldLabel } from "@ui-sdk/react/field"
import { CheckIcon } from "lucide-react"
import { useLog } from "./log"
function Example() {
const log = useLog()
return (
<form
data-slot="stack"
onSubmit={(event) => {
event.preventDefault()
const entries = [...new FormData(event.currentTarget)].map(
([name, value]) => `${name}=${value}`
)
log(
entries.length
? `Submitted ${entries.join("&")}`
: "Submitted nothing"
)
}}
>
<Field>
<Checkbox name="terms" value="yes" required>
<CheckboxIndicator>
<CheckIcon aria-hidden="true" />
</CheckboxIndicator>
</Checkbox>
<div data-slot="stack">
<FieldLabel>Accept terms and conditions</FieldLabel>
<FieldDescription>
You agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.
</FieldDescription>
</div>
</Field>
<Field>
<Checkbox name="newsletter" value="weekly" defaultChecked>
<CheckboxIndicator>
<CheckIcon aria-hidden="true" />
</CheckboxIndicator>
</Checkbox>
<div data-slot="stack">
<FieldLabel>Send me the weekly newsletter</FieldLabel>
<FieldDescription>
Product news and tips, once a week. Unsubscribe anytime.
</FieldDescription>
</div>
</Field>
<div data-slot="row">
<button type="submit">Create Account</button>
<button type="reset">Reset</button>
</div>
</form>
)
}
export { Example }Group
CheckboxGroup keeps one list of checked values. Each checkbox supplies its value; the group returns selected values in the order the checkboxes appear. Name the group with aria-label, aria-labelledby, or a Field.
import {
Checkbox,
CheckboxGroup,
CheckboxIndicator,
} from "@ui-sdk/react/checkbox"
import { CheckIcon } from "lucide-react"
const toppings = [
{ value: "cheese", label: "Cheese" },
{ value: "mushrooms", label: "Mushrooms" },
{ value: "olives", label: "Olives" },
{ value: "peppers", label: "Peppers" },
]
function Example() {
return (
<div data-slot="stack">
<h3 id="basic-toppings">Toppings</h3>
<CheckboxGroup aria-labelledby="basic-toppings" defaultValue={["cheese"]}>
{toppings.map((topping) => (
<label data-slot="label" key={topping.value}>
<Checkbox value={topping.value}>
<CheckboxIndicator>
<CheckIcon aria-hidden="true" />
</CheckboxIndicator>
</Checkbox>
{topping.label}
</label>
))}
</CheckboxGroup>
</div>
)
}
export { Example }Parent Checkbox
Add a checkbox with parent to check or uncheck the group. It is checked when every value is selected, unchecked when none are, and mixed in between. It points to its children with aria-controls and submits nothing itself.
Pass allValues to the group so the parent has the right state on the first render, including on the server. Otherwise it discovers the values after the checkboxes mount.
import {
Checkbox,
CheckboxGroup,
CheckboxIndicator,
} from "@ui-sdk/react/checkbox"
import { CheckIcon, MinusIcon } from "lucide-react"
const toppings = [
{ value: "cheese", label: "Cheese" },
{ value: "mushrooms", label: "Mushrooms" },
{ value: "olives", label: "Olives" },
{ value: "peppers", label: "Peppers" },
]
function Example() {
return (
<div data-slot="stack">
<h3 id="parent-toppings">Toppings</h3>
<CheckboxGroup
aria-labelledby="parent-toppings"
defaultValue={["cheese", "olives"]}
allValues={toppings.map((topping) => topping.value)}
>
<label data-slot="label">
<Checkbox parent>
<CheckboxIndicator>
<CheckIcon aria-hidden="true" />
<MinusIcon aria-hidden="true" />
</CheckboxIndicator>
</Checkbox>
Select all
</label>
<div data-slot="stack">
{toppings.map((topping) => (
<label data-slot="label" key={topping.value}>
<Checkbox value={topping.value}>
<CheckboxIndicator>
<CheckIcon aria-hidden="true" />
</CheckboxIndicator>
</Checkbox>
{topping.label}
</label>
))}
</div>
</CheckboxGroup>
</div>
)
}
export { Example }Disabled Group
Disable the group to lock every checkbox, or disable one child to keep just that value fixed. A parent changes only enabled children.
import {
Checkbox,
CheckboxGroup,
CheckboxIndicator,
} from "@ui-sdk/react/checkbox"
import { CheckIcon, MinusIcon } from "lucide-react"
const backups = [
{ value: "photos", label: "Photos" },
{ value: "documents", label: "Documents" },
{ value: "messages", label: "Messages" },
]
const folders = [
{ value: "desktop", label: "Desktop", disabled: true },
{ value: "projects", label: "Projects", disabled: false },
{ value: "downloads", label: "Downloads", disabled: false },
]
function Example() {
return (
<div data-slot="stack">
<div data-slot="stack">
<h3 id="disabled-backups">Backups</h3>
<p data-slot="hint">Managed by your organization.</p>
<CheckboxGroup
aria-labelledby="disabled-backups"
defaultValue={["photos", "documents"]}
disabled
>
{backups.map((item) => (
<label data-slot="label" key={item.value}>
<Checkbox value={item.value}>
<CheckboxIndicator>
<CheckIcon aria-hidden="true" />
</CheckboxIndicator>
</Checkbox>
{item.label}
</label>
))}
</CheckboxGroup>
</div>
<div data-slot="stack">
<h3 id="disabled-folders">Sync folders</h3>
<CheckboxGroup
aria-labelledby="disabled-folders"
defaultValue={["desktop"]}
allValues={folders.map((item) => item.value)}
>
<label data-slot="label">
<Checkbox parent>
<CheckboxIndicator>
<CheckIcon aria-hidden="true" />
<MinusIcon aria-hidden="true" />
</CheckboxIndicator>
</Checkbox>
Select all
</label>
<div data-slot="stack">
{folders.map((item) => (
<label data-slot="label" key={item.value}>
<Checkbox value={item.value} disabled={item.disabled}>
<CheckboxIndicator>
<CheckIcon aria-hidden="true" />
</CheckboxIndicator>
</Checkbox>
{item.label}
</label>
))}
</div>
</CheckboxGroup>
</div>
</div>
)
}
export { Example }Controlled Group
Pass value and onValueChange to own the selected values. A controller can replace that list, as Select Weekdays and Clear do below.
"use client"
import * as React from "react"
import { createCheckboxGroupController } from "@ui-sdk/core/checkbox"
import {
Checkbox,
CheckboxGroup,
CheckboxIndicator,
} from "@ui-sdk/react/checkbox"
import { CheckIcon } from "lucide-react"
import { useLog } from "./log"
type Day = "mon" | "tue" | "wed" | "thu" | "fri" | "sat" | "sun"
const days: { value: Day; label: string }[] = [
{ value: "mon", label: "Monday" },
{ value: "tue", label: "Tuesday" },
{ value: "wed", label: "Wednesday" },
{ value: "thu", label: "Thursday" },
{ value: "fri", label: "Friday" },
{ value: "sat", label: "Saturday" },
{ value: "sun", label: "Sunday" },
]
const weekdays: Day[] = ["mon", "tue", "wed", "thu", "fri"]
function Example() {
const log = useLog()
const [schedule] = React.useState(() => createCheckboxGroupController<Day>())
const [value, setValue] = React.useState<Day[]>(["mon", "tue"])
return (
<div data-slot="stack">
<div data-slot="controls">
<button type="button" onClick={() => schedule.setValue(weekdays)}>
Select Weekdays
</button>
<button type="button" onClick={() => schedule.setValue([])}>
Clear
</button>
</div>
<h3 id="controlled-days">Working days</h3>
<CheckboxGroup
aria-labelledby="controlled-days"
value={value}
onValueChange={(next, details) => {
setValue(next)
const names = days
.filter((day) => next.includes(day.value))
.map((day) => day.label)
log(`${names.join(", ") || "No days"} (${details.reason})`)
}}
controller={schedule}
>
{days.map((day) => (
<label data-slot="label" key={day.value}>
<Checkbox value={day.value}>
<CheckboxIndicator>
<CheckIcon aria-hidden="true" />
</CheckboxIndicator>
</Checkbox>
{day.label}
</label>
))}
</CheckboxGroup>
</div>
)
}
export { Example }Group in a Form
Set name on the group to submit every checked value under that name. required requires at least one selection, and Reset restores defaultValue. The same disabled and form options apply as on a single checkbox.
In a field, the field supplies the group's label and description, and FieldError shows the validation message inline until a selection makes the group valid. Forms and Validation covers the shared field behavior.
"use client"
import {
Checkbox,
CheckboxGroup,
CheckboxIndicator,
} from "@ui-sdk/react/checkbox"
import {
Field,
FieldDescription,
FieldError,
FieldLabel,
} from "@ui-sdk/react/field"
import { CheckIcon } from "lucide-react"
import { useLog } from "./log"
const channels = [
{ value: "email", label: "Email" },
{ value: "sms", label: "SMS" },
{ value: "push", label: "Push notifications" },
]
function Example() {
const log = useLog()
return (
<form
data-slot="stack"
onSubmit={(event) => {
event.preventDefault()
const entries = [...new FormData(event.currentTarget)].map(
([name, value]) => `${name}=${value}`
)
log(`Saved ${entries.join("&")}`)
}}
>
<Field>
<FieldLabel>Notifications</FieldLabel>
<FieldDescription>
Choose how we tell you about your orders.
</FieldDescription>
<CheckboxGroup name="notifications" required>
{channels.map((channel) => (
<label data-slot="label" key={channel.value}>
<Checkbox value={channel.value}>
<CheckboxIndicator>
<CheckIcon aria-hidden="true" />
</CheckboxIndicator>
</Checkbox>
{channel.label}
</label>
))}
</CheckboxGroup>
<div>
<FieldError>Choose at least one way to be notified.</FieldError>
</div>
</Field>
<button type="submit">Save</button>
</form>
)
}
export { Example }Table
The same parent checkbox can select rows from a table header. Each row supplies its value and accessible name.
"use client"
import * as React from "react"
import {
Checkbox,
CheckboxGroup,
CheckboxIndicator,
} from "@ui-sdk/react/checkbox"
import { CheckIcon, MinusIcon } from "lucide-react"
import { useLog } from "./log"
const people = [
{
id: "hollis",
name: "Hollis Grant",
email: "hollis@example.com",
role: "Owner",
},
{
id: "ines",
name: "Inès Moreau",
email: "ines@example.com",
role: "Editor",
},
{
id: "kofi",
name: "Kofi Mensah",
email: "kofi@example.com",
role: "Viewer",
},
{
id: "wren",
name: "Wren Takahashi",
email: "wren@example.com",
role: "Editor",
},
]
function Example() {
const log = useLog()
const [selected, setSelected] = React.useState(["hollis"])
return (
<CheckboxGroup
aria-label="Team members"
value={selected}
onValueChange={(next) => {
setSelected(next)
log(`${next.length} of ${people.length} selected`)
}}
allValues={people.map((person) => person.id)}
>
<table>
<caption data-slot="visually-hidden">Team members</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>
<Checkbox aria-label="Select all" parent>
<CheckboxIndicator>
<CheckIcon aria-hidden="true" />
<MinusIcon aria-hidden="true" />
</CheckboxIndicator>
</Checkbox>
</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Email</th>
<th>Role</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{people.map((person) => (
<tr key={person.id}>
<td>
<Checkbox
value={person.id}
aria-label={`Select ${person.name}`}
>
<CheckboxIndicator>
<CheckIcon aria-hidden="true" />
</CheckboxIndicator>
</Checkbox>
</td>
<td>{person.name}</td>
<td>{person.email}</td>
<td>{person.role}</td>
</tr>
))}
</tbody>
</table>
</CheckboxGroup>
)
}
export { Example }Animation
The indicator has data-starting-style as it appears and data-ending-style while it leaves, and stays mounted until its exit finishes. Transition from those states:
[data-slot="checkbox-indicator"] {
transition:
opacity 0.15s,
scale 0.15s;
&:is([data-starting-style], [data-ending-style]) {
opacity: 0;
scale: 0.5;
}
}keepMounted keeps the indicator in the page while unchecked, with data-unchecked, for styles that show both states.
import { Checkbox, CheckboxIndicator } from "@ui-sdk/react/checkbox"
import { CheckIcon } from "lucide-react"
const tasks = [
{ label: "Write the release notes", done: false },
{ label: "Update the changelog", done: true },
{ label: "Tag the release", done: false },
]
function Example() {
return (
<div data-slot="stack">
{tasks.map((task) => (
<label data-slot="label" key={task.label}>
<Checkbox defaultChecked={task.done}>
<CheckboxIndicator>
<CheckIcon aria-hidden="true" />
</CheckboxIndicator>
</Checkbox>
{task.label}
</label>
))}
</div>
)
}
export { Example }Custom Rendering
The checkbox, indicator, and group take render. Pass an element and its props merge with the part's, or a function that receives the props and the part's state. Keep the part's props on the interactive element so its role, label, and keyboard behavior stay connected.
import { Checkbox } from "@ui-sdk/react/checkbox"
import { CheckIcon, PlusIcon } from "lucide-react"
const topics = [
{ value: "design", label: "Design", checked: true },
{ value: "engineering", label: "Engineering", checked: false },
{ value: "marketing", label: "Marketing", checked: false },
{ value: "sales", label: "Sales", checked: false },
]
function Example() {
return (
<fieldset>
<legend>Topics you follow</legend>
<div data-slot="row">
{topics.map((topic) => (
<Checkbox
key={topic.value}
name="topics"
value={topic.value}
defaultChecked={topic.checked}
render={(props, state) => (
<button {...props}>
{state.checked ? <CheckIcon /> : <PlusIcon />}
{topic.label}
</button>
)}
/>
))}
</div>
</fieldset>
)
}
export { Example }Styling
Use data-checked, data-unchecked and data-indeterminate for the checked state, and data-disabled, data-readonly and data-required for the rest. The indicator gets the same state attributes as its checkbox.
Each part has a data-slot, such as checkbox, and its state attributes are listed under Data Attributes.
Data Attributes
Checkbox
[data-slot="checkbox"]
| Attribute | What it means |
|---|---|
data-checked | Present while checked. |
data-disabled | Present when disabled, by its own prop, a group or a <fieldset>. |
data-readonly | Present when read-only. |
data-required | Present when required. |
data-unchecked | Present while unchecked. |
data-indeterminate | Present while indeterminate. |
CheckboxIndicator
[data-slot="checkbox-indicator"]
| Attribute | What it means |
|---|---|
data-checked | Present while checked. |
data-disabled | Present when disabled, by its own prop, a group or a <fieldset>. |
data-readonly | Present when read-only. |
data-required | Present when required. |
data-unchecked | Present while unchecked. |
data-indeterminate | Present while indeterminate. |
data-starting-style | Present for the indicator's first frame. Style the state you animate from. |
data-ending-style | Present while the indicator animates out. Style the state you animate to. |
CheckboxGroup
[data-slot="checkbox-group"]
| Attribute | What it means |
|---|---|
data-disabled | Present when the group is disabled, by its own prop or a <fieldset>. |
data-required | Present when at least one checkbox must be checked. |
API Reference
Props and callbacks are the same as below, as React props.
Checkbox
checked?CheckedState- Whether it's checked. Pass it to control the checkbox.
defaultChecked?CheckedState- Whether it's checked at first, when uncontrolled. A form reset returns to it.
onCheckedChange?((checked: CheckedState, details: ChangeDetails<CheckboxCheckedChangeReason>) => void)- Runs when a user or a form reset wants to change it.
details.reasonsays why, anddetails.cancel()stops it. disabled?boolean- Disables it like a native control: it can't be focused or changed, and isn't submitted.
readOnly?boolean- Keeps it focusable and submitted, but stops changes.
required?boolean- Blocks form submission until it's checked, with the browser's own message.
name?string- The name it submits under. Without one, it submits nothing.
value?string- What it submits while checked.
form?string- The id of a form to belong to, when it isn't inside that form.
controller?{ toggle: (details?: Details) => boolean; getChecked: () => CheckedState; setChecked: (checked: CheckedState, details?: Details) => boolean; focus: () => void; }- Toggles it from anywhere. Create one with
createCheckboxController(). parent?boolean- Makes it the parent of its group: it checks or unchecks every checkbox in the group, and shows checked, unchecked or indeterminate from them.
debug?boolean- Logs every state change with its reason to the console, in development builds.
CheckboxIndicator
keepMounted?boolean- Whether the indicator stays in the page while unchecked, so it can be styled or animated in both states.
CheckboxGroup
value?T[]- The checked checkboxes' values. Pass it to control the group.
defaultValue?T[]- The values checked at first, when uncontrolled. A form reset returns to them.
onValueChange?((value: T[], details: ChangeDetails<CheckboxGroupValueChangeReason>) => void)- Runs when a user or a form reset wants to change the value.
details.reasonsays why, anddetails.cancel()stops it. allValues?T[]- Every value a parent checkbox checks. Without it, the parent checks the checkboxes in the group. Pass it to render the parent right on the server.
disabled?boolean- Disables every checkbox in the group, and leaves them out of the form.
readOnly?boolean- Makes every checkbox in the group read-only: focusable and submitted, but presses don't change it.
required?boolean- Blocks form submission until at least one checkbox is checked, with the browser's own message.
name?string- The name every checkbox in the group submits under.
form?string- The id of a form to belong to, when the group isn't inside that form.
controller?{ getValue: () => T[]; setValue: (value: T[], details?: Details) => boolean; focus: () => void; }- Checks values from anywhere. Create one with
createCheckboxGroupController(). debug?boolean- Logs every state change with its reason to the console, in development builds.
State
What render functions, state-based class names and slots receive.
checkedboolean- Whether it's checked. False while indeterminate.
indeterminateboolean- Whether it's
"indeterminate", for a partly checked group. A press makes it checked. disabledboolean- Whether it's disabled, by itself or by a
<fieldset>. readOnlyboolean- Whether it's read-only: it stays focusable and submitted, but presses don't change it.
requiredboolean- Whether a form won't submit until it's checked. Indeterminate doesn't count.
The indicator receives the same state.
checkedboolean- Whether it's checked. False while indeterminate.
indeterminateboolean- Whether it's
"indeterminate", for a partly checked group. A press makes it checked. disabledboolean- Whether it's disabled, by itself or by a
<fieldset>. readOnlyboolean- Whether it's read-only: it stays focusable and submitted, but presses don't change it.
requiredboolean- Whether a form won't submit until it's checked. Indeterminate doesn't count.
The group:
valuestring[]- The checked values.
disabledboolean- Whether the group is disabled, by itself or by a
<fieldset>. readOnlyboolean- Whether the group is read-only: its checkboxes stay focusable and submitted, but presses don't change them.
requiredboolean- Whether a form won't submit until at least one of its checkboxes is checked.
Reasons
details.reason says why the checked state changed.
pressMouseEvent | KeyboardEvent- A single-element control was pressed: a checkbox, a switch or a toggle.
resetnone- A form reset.
restorenone- The browser restored state, like after going back, or a saved value was read back from storage.
imperativenone- A controller or
apicall, or a property set on a web component.
For a group, it says why the checked values changed.
item-pressMouseEvent | KeyboardEvent- A member of a collection was chosen: a menu item, a tab, a radio or a checkbox item.
resetnone- A form reset.
restorenone- The browser restored state, like after going back, or a saved value was read back from storage.
imperativenone- A controller or
apicall, or a property set on a web component.
Checkbox Controller
Create one with createCheckboxController() and pass it as controller.
Every write method takes an optional { reason, event }, runs the change callback like a press, and returns false when the change is canceled.
toggle(details?)(details?: CheckboxChangeOptions | undefined) => boolean- Checks it, or unchecks it. An indeterminate checkbox becomes checked.
getChecked()() => CheckedState- Whether it's checked:
true,falseor"indeterminate". setChecked(checked, details?)(checked: CheckedState, details?: CheckboxChangeOptions | undefined) => boolean- Sets whether it's checked, as a user would.
focus()() => void- Moves focus to it.
CheckboxGroup Controller
Create one with createCheckboxGroupController() and pass it as controller.
Its write methods work like the checkbox controller's.
getValue()() => T[]- The checked values.
setValue(value, details?)(value: T[], details?: CheckboxGroupChangeOptions | undefined) => boolean- Sets the checked values, as a user would. A disabled group ignores it.
focus()() => void- Moves focus to the first enabled checkbox.
Events
Callbacks get the new state or value first, then the details.
| Prop | On | Receives |
|---|---|---|
onCheckedChange | Checkbox | (checked, details): true, false or "indeterminate", and the reason |
onValueChange | CheckboxGroup | (value, details): the checked values, and the reason |
Accessibility
The checkbox follows the WAI-ARIA checkbox pattern, and a group's parent checkbox follows its mixed checkbox example. Checkbox renders a button with the checkbox role, and a hidden native checkbox that takes part in forms. Every line below is an automated test.
Keyboard
| Key | Does |
|---|---|
| Tab | Moves to the next checkbox |
| Space | Checks or unchecks it, or checks a mixed one |
| Enter | Submits its form |
Tested Behavior
- Clicking toggles it.
- Clicking its label toggles it.
- Clicking a label around it toggles it once.
- Space toggles it.
- Enter submits the form and never toggles it.
- Tab moves through checkboxes in order.
- The indicator shows only while checked.
- A change can be cancelled.
- A controlled checkbox follows its value.
- A read-only checkbox can be focused but not changed.
- Exit keyframes keyed on data-unchecked play before the indicator unmounts.
- An infinite exit animation still unmounts the indicator.
Runs in React, Vue and web components.
Groups and parent checkboxes:
- The group is named by its label.
- Starts on its default value.
- Checking a checkbox adds its value to the group.
- Every checked value submits under the group's name, in order.
- A reset returns to the default value.
- A required group blocks submission until one is checked.
- Is mixed while some checkboxes are checked.
- Checks every checkbox from mixed, then unchecks them all.
- Is checked once every checkbox is.
- Submits nothing itself.
Runs in React, Vue and web components.
In forms:
- The form submits every checked control's name and value.
- Unchecked controls submit nothing.
- A checkbox outside the form joins it with the form attribute.
- Required controls block submission.
- A form reset returns every control to its default.
- A reset returns to the default value, not to nothing.
- A disabled fieldset disables the controls inside it.
- A read-only control still submits.
- A user's change fires native input and change events on the form.
Runs in React, Vue and web components.
Beyond the pattern's baseline:
- The first invalid control takes focus in document order.
- A later required field without an error part doesn't take focus from the first.
- Take part in the form with no hidden input. Web components only.
- Report validity like native controls. Web components only.
- Have live checked and value properties. Web components only.
- Are named by their labels. Web components only.
Runs in React, Vue and web components.
Screen readers hear the same thing in each tested framework, recorded by a virtual screen reader:
- Announcements while checking boxes with a keyboard.
- Announcements while choosing a radio with a keyboard.
Runs in React, Vue and web components.