Edit or explore something beside its trigger.

A popover keeps a small task close to the thing it belongs to. Put fields, buttons, or other interactive content inside; it handles placement, focus, and dismissal.

import { Field, FieldLabel } from "@ui-sdk/solid/field"
import { Input } from "@ui-sdk/solid/input"
import {
  Popover,
  PopoverClose,
  PopoverContent,
  PopoverDescription,
  PopoverTitle,
  PopoverTrigger,
} from "@ui-sdk/solid/popover"

function Example() {
  return (
    <Popover>
      <PopoverTrigger>Share</PopoverTrigger>
      <PopoverContent>
        <PopoverTitle>Share this document</PopoverTitle>
        <PopoverDescription>
          Anyone with the link can view it.
        </PopoverDescription>
        <Field>
          <FieldLabel>Link</FieldLabel>
          <Input readonly defaultValue="acme.app/d/q3-roadmap" />
        </Field>
        <div data-slot="row">
          <PopoverClose>Cancel</PopoverClose>
          <PopoverClose data-variant="solid">Copy Link</PopoverClose>
        </div>
      </PopoverContent>
    </Popover>
  )
}

export { Example }
Press Share to open the popover, then close it with Cancel, Copy Link, Escape, or a press outside. Focus returns to Share.

Installation

npm install @ui-sdk/solid @ui-sdk/core

Composition

Use the following composition to build a Popover:

Popover
├── PopoverTrigger
└── PopoverContent
    ├── PopoverArrow
    ├── PopoverTitle
    ├── PopoverDescription
    └── PopoverClose

The content has the dialog role. Its title names it and its description adds context. The arrow is optional, and a popover can have several Close parts. The trigger can live inside the popover or connect from elsewhere.

Usage

Import the parts and put them together:

import {
  Popover,
  PopoverClose,
  PopoverContent,
  PopoverDescription,
  PopoverTitle,
  PopoverTrigger,
} from "@ui-sdk/solid/popover"

function Example() {
  return (
    <Popover>
      <PopoverTrigger>Share</PopoverTrigger>
      <PopoverContent>
        <PopoverTitle>Share this document</PopoverTitle>
        <PopoverDescription>
          Anyone with the link can view it.
        </PopoverDescription>
        <PopoverClose>Done</PopoverClose>
      </PopoverContent>
    </Popover>
  )
}

export { Example }

Forms

An ordinary form can save a value and then close the popover. Focus starts on the first field and returns to the trigger when the task finishes. A form with method="dialog" closes on submission and returns its submit button's value; the row editor shows that version.

Console
import { Field, FieldLabel } from "@ui-sdk/solid/field"
import { Input } from "@ui-sdk/solid/input"
import {
  Popover,
  PopoverClose,
  PopoverContent,
  PopoverDescription,
  PopoverTitle,
  PopoverTrigger,
} from "@ui-sdk/solid/popover"
import { createSignal } from "solid-js"
import { useLog } from "./log"

function Example() {
  const log = useLog()
  const [open, setOpen] = createSignal(false)

  return (
    <Popover open={open()} onOpenChange={setOpen}>
      <PopoverTrigger>Edit Profile</PopoverTrigger>
      <PopoverContent>
        <PopoverTitle>Edit profile</PopoverTitle>
        <PopoverDescription>Your name shows on your posts.</PopoverDescription>
        <form
          data-slot="stack"
          onSubmit={(event) => {
            event.preventDefault()
            log(`Saved ${new FormData(event.currentTarget).get("name")}`)
            setOpen(false)
          }}
        >
          <Field>
            <FieldLabel>Name</FieldLabel>
            <Input name="name" required defaultValue="Hollis Grant" />
          </Field>
          <div data-slot="row">
            <PopoverClose>Cancel</PopoverClose>
            <button type="submit" data-variant="solid">
              Save
            </button>
          </div>
        </form>
      </PopoverContent>
    </Popover>
  )
}

export { Example }
Open Edit Profile, change the name, and press Save. The popover closes and the console logs the saved name.

Keep It Open While Editing

Set dismissible to false while there is unsaved work. Escape and outside presses then keep the popover open and report onDismissAttempt, so you can ask whether to discard it. Focus leaving is refused quietly. The trigger, Close parts, and controller can still close it.

Console
import { Field, FieldControl, FieldLabel } from "@ui-sdk/solid/field"
import {
  Popover,
  PopoverClose,
  PopoverContent,
  PopoverDescription,
  PopoverTitle,
  PopoverTrigger,
} from "@ui-sdk/solid/popover"
import { createSignal, Show } from "solid-js"
import { useLog } from "./log"

function Example() {
  const log = useLog()
  const [open, setOpen] = createSignal(false)
  const [note, setNote] = createSignal("")
  const [asking, setAsking] = createSignal(false)
  let field: HTMLTextAreaElement | undefined
  const close = () => {
    setOpen(false)
    setNote("")
    setAsking(false)
  }

  return (
    <Popover
      open={open()}
      onOpenChange={(next) => (next ? setOpen(true) : close())}
      dismissible={note() === ""}
      onDismissAttempt={(details) => {
        log(`Kept open (${details.reason})`)
        setAsking(true)
      }}
    >
      <PopoverTrigger>Add Note</PopoverTrigger>
      <PopoverContent>
        <PopoverTitle>Add a note</PopoverTitle>
        <PopoverDescription>Only your team can see it.</PopoverDescription>
        <Field>
          <FieldLabel>Note</FieldLabel>
          <FieldControl
            render={(props) => (
              <textarea
                {...props}
                ref={(element) => (field = element)}
                placeholder="Call the printer about the proofs."
              />
            )}
            value={note()}
            onInput={(event) => setNote(event.currentTarget.value)}
          />
        </Field>
        <Show
          when={asking()}
          fallback={
            <div data-slot="row">
              <PopoverClose>Cancel</PopoverClose>
              <button
                type="button"
                data-variant="solid"
                onClick={() => {
                  log(note() ? "Saved the note" : "Nothing to save")
                  close()
                }}
              >
                Save
              </button>
            </div>
          }
        >
          <div data-slot="row" role="alert">
            Discard your note?
            <div data-slot="row">
              <button
                type="button"
                data-size="sm"
                onClick={() => {
                  setAsking(false)
                  field?.focus()
                }}
              >
                Keep Editing
              </button>
              <button
                type="button"
                data-size="sm"
                data-variant="solid"
                onClick={() => {
                  log("Discarded the note")
                  close()
                }}
              >
                Discard
              </button>
            </div>
          </div>
        </Show>
      </PopoverContent>
    </Popover>
  )
}

export { Example }
Open Add Note, type something, then press Escape or click outside. Keep Editing returns to the field; Discard closes the popover and clears the note.

Placement

side chooses an edge of the trigger, bottom by default, and align lines the popover up with its start, center, or end. Start and end follow text direction. The popover flips or shifts when the requested position doesn't fit, and data-side and data-align report where it landed. The popup guide covers the shared positioning options.

import {
  Popover,
  PopoverContent,
  PopoverDescription,
  PopoverTitle,
  PopoverTrigger,
} from "@ui-sdk/solid/popover"
import {
  Select,
  SelectContent,
  SelectItem,
  SelectItemIndicator,
  SelectLabel,
  SelectTrigger,
  SelectValue,
} from "@ui-sdk/solid/select"
import { createSignal, For } from "solid-js"

const sides = [
  { value: "top", label: "Top" },
  { value: "right", label: "Right" },
  { value: "bottom", label: "Bottom" },
  { value: "left", label: "Left" },
]
const aligns = [
  { value: "start", label: "Start" },
  { value: "center", label: "Center" },
  { value: "end", label: "End" },
]
type Side = "top" | "right" | "bottom" | "left"
type Align = "start" | "center" | "end"

function Example() {
  const [side, setSide] = createSignal<Side>("bottom")
  const [align, setAlign] = createSignal<Align>("center")

  return (
    <div data-slot="stack">
      <div data-slot="controls">
        <Select
          items={sides}
          value={side()}
          onValueChange={(next) => next && setSide(next as Side)}
        >
          <SelectLabel>Side</SelectLabel>
          <SelectTrigger>
            <SelectValue />
            <svg
              viewBox="0 0 24 24"
              fill="none"
              stroke="currentColor"
              stroke-width="2"
              stroke-linecap="round"
              stroke-linejoin="round"
              aria-hidden="true"
            >
              <path d="m6 9 6 6 6-6" />
            </svg>
          </SelectTrigger>
          <SelectContent>
            <For each={sides}>
              {(option) => (
                <SelectItem value={option.value}>
                  {option.label}
                  <SelectItemIndicator>
                    <svg
                      viewBox="0 0 24 24"
                      fill="none"
                      stroke="currentColor"
                      stroke-width="2"
                      stroke-linecap="round"
                      stroke-linejoin="round"
                      aria-hidden="true"
                    >
                      <path d="M20 6 9 17l-5-5" />
                    </svg>
                  </SelectItemIndicator>
                </SelectItem>
              )}
            </For>
          </SelectContent>
        </Select>
        <Select
          items={aligns}
          value={align()}
          onValueChange={(next) => next && setAlign(next as Align)}
        >
          <SelectLabel>Align</SelectLabel>
          <SelectTrigger>
            <SelectValue />
            <svg
              viewBox="0 0 24 24"
              fill="none"
              stroke="currentColor"
              stroke-width="2"
              stroke-linecap="round"
              stroke-linejoin="round"
              aria-hidden="true"
            >
              <path d="m6 9 6 6 6-6" />
            </svg>
          </SelectTrigger>
          <SelectContent>
            <For each={aligns}>
              {(option) => (
                <SelectItem value={option.value}>
                  {option.label}
                  <SelectItemIndicator>
                    <svg
                      viewBox="0 0 24 24"
                      fill="none"
                      stroke="currentColor"
                      stroke-width="2"
                      stroke-linecap="round"
                      stroke-linejoin="round"
                      aria-hidden="true"
                    >
                      <path d="M20 6 9 17l-5-5" />
                    </svg>
                  </SelectItemIndicator>
                </SelectItem>
              )}
            </For>
          </SelectContent>
        </Select>
      </div>
      <Popover>
        <PopoverTrigger>Delivery</PopoverTrigger>
        <PopoverContent side={side()} align={align()} sideOffset={8}>
          <PopoverTitle>Delivery window</PopoverTitle>
          <PopoverDescription>
            Arrives Tuesday between 9 AM and noon.
          </PopoverDescription>
        </PopoverContent>
      </Popover>
    </div>
  )
}

export { Example }
Choose a side and an alignment, then open Delivery. Near a window edge, the popover flips or shifts to stay visible.

Offsets

sideOffset is the gap to the trigger, 4 pixels by default. alignOffset shifts the popover along the trigger's edge, and collisionPadding is the space kept from the edges of the window.

import {
  Popover,
  PopoverContent,
  PopoverDescription,
  PopoverTitle,
  PopoverTrigger,
} from "@ui-sdk/solid/popover"
import {
  Select,
  SelectContent,
  SelectItem,
  SelectItemIndicator,
  SelectLabel,
  SelectTrigger,
  SelectValue,
} from "@ui-sdk/solid/select"
import { createSignal, For } from "solid-js"

const choices = {
  sideOffset: { label: "Side offset", values: ["4", "8", "16", "24"] },
  alignOffset: { label: "Align offset", values: ["-16", "0", "16"] },
  collisionPadding: { label: "Collision padding", values: ["8", "24", "48"] },
}
type Name = keyof typeof choices

function Example() {
  const [offsets, setOffsets] = createSignal<Record<Name, string>>({
    sideOffset: "8",
    alignOffset: "0",
    collisionPadding: "8",
  })

  return (
    <div data-slot="stack">
      <div data-slot="controls">
        <For each={Object.keys(choices) as Name[]}>
          {(name) => (
            <Select
              items={choices[name].values}
              value={offsets()[name]}
              onValueChange={(next) =>
                next && setOffsets({ ...offsets(), [name]: next })
              }
            >
              <SelectLabel>{choices[name].label}</SelectLabel>
              <SelectTrigger>
                <SelectValue />
                <svg
                  viewBox="0 0 24 24"
                  fill="none"
                  stroke="currentColor"
                  stroke-width="2"
                  stroke-linecap="round"
                  stroke-linejoin="round"
                  aria-hidden="true"
                >
                  <path d="m6 9 6 6 6-6" />
                </svg>
              </SelectTrigger>
              <SelectContent>
                <For each={choices[name].values}>
                  {(value) => (
                    <SelectItem value={value}>
                      {value}px
                      <SelectItemIndicator>
                        <svg
                          viewBox="0 0 24 24"
                          fill="none"
                          stroke="currentColor"
                          stroke-width="2"
                          stroke-linecap="round"
                          stroke-linejoin="round"
                          aria-hidden="true"
                        >
                          <path d="M20 6 9 17l-5-5" />
                        </svg>
                      </SelectItemIndicator>
                    </SelectItem>
                  )}
                </For>
              </SelectContent>
            </Select>
          )}
        </For>
      </div>
      <Popover>
        <PopoverTrigger>Delivery</PopoverTrigger>
        <PopoverContent
          align="start"
          sideOffset={Number(offsets().sideOffset)}
          alignOffset={Number(offsets().alignOffset)}
          collisionPadding={Number(offsets().collisionPadding)}
        >
          <PopoverTitle>Delivery window</PopoverTitle>
          <PopoverDescription>
            Arrives Tuesday between 9 AM and noon.
          </PopoverDescription>
        </PopoverContent>
      </Popover>
    </div>
  )
}

export { Example }
Change the offsets and the padding, then open Delivery. The popover moves away from the trigger and along it.

Arrow

PopoverArrow follows the side the popover actually uses, including after a flip, and gets the same data-side. arrowPadding keeps it away from the corners; data-arrow-clamped tells you when it can't point at the middle of the trigger. This example cancels dismissal when you press its side buttons, so the open arrow can move.

import {
  Popover,
  PopoverArrow,
  PopoverContent,
  PopoverDescription,
  PopoverTitle,
  PopoverTrigger,
} from "@ui-sdk/solid/popover"
import { createSignal, For } from "solid-js"

const sides = [
  { value: "top", label: "Top" },
  { value: "right", label: "Right" },
  { value: "bottom", label: "Bottom" },
  { value: "left", label: "Left" },
] as const
type Side = (typeof sides)[number]["value"]

function Example() {
  const [open, setOpen] = createSignal(false)
  const [side, setSide] = createSignal<Side>("bottom")
  let controls: HTMLDivElement | undefined

  return (
    <div data-slot="stack">
      <div data-slot="controls" role="group" aria-label="Side" ref={controls}>
        <For each={sides}>
          {(option) => (
            <button
              type="button"
              data-size="sm"
              aria-pressed={side() === option.value ? "true" : "false"}
              onClick={() => setSide(option.value)}
            >
              {option.label}
            </button>
          )}
        </For>
      </div>
      <Popover
        open={open()}
        onOpenChange={(next, details) => {
          const target = details.event?.target
          const inControls =
            target instanceof Node && controls?.contains(target)
          if (inControls && details.reason !== "escape-key") {
            return details.cancel()
          }
          setOpen(next)
        }}
      >
        <PopoverTrigger aria-label="Help">
          <svg
            viewBox="0 0 24 24"
            fill="none"
            stroke="currentColor"
            stroke-width="2"
            stroke-linecap="round"
            stroke-linejoin="round"
            aria-hidden="true"
          >
            <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10" />
            <path d="M9.09 9a3 3 0 0 1 5.83 1c0 2-3 3-3 3" />
            <path d="M12 17h.01" />
          </svg>
        </PopoverTrigger>
        <PopoverContent side={side()} sideOffset={10} arrowPadding={12}>
          <PopoverArrow />
          <PopoverTitle>Keyboard shortcuts</PopoverTitle>
          <PopoverDescription>
            Press ? anywhere to see them all.
          </PopoverDescription>
        </PopoverContent>
      </Popover>
    </div>
  )
}

export { Example }
Open Help, then press Top, Right, Bottom, or Left. The popover stays open while it and its arrow move to that side.

Keep overflow visible around an arrow that extends outside the panel. If the body needs to scroll, put scrolling on an inner element. You can also draw an arrow with ::before, using data-side and --arrow-offset to position it.

Anchor

Set anchor to position against something other than the trigger. It accepts an element, a selector, a point such as { x, y }, or an object with getBoundingClientRect(), such as a text range. The position is read again as the anchor moves.

import { Checkbox, CheckboxIndicator } from "@ui-sdk/solid/checkbox"
import {
  Popover,
  PopoverClose,
  PopoverContent,
  PopoverDescription,
  PopoverTitle,
  PopoverTrigger,
} from "@ui-sdk/solid/popover"
import { createSignal, For } from "solid-js"

const types = [
  { label: "Documents", checked: true },
  { label: "Images", checked: false },
  { label: "Shared with me", checked: true },
]

function Example() {
  const [anchor, setAnchor] = createSignal<HTMLInputElement>()

  return (
    <div data-slot="row">
      <input
        ref={setAnchor}
        type="search"
        placeholder="Search files…"
        aria-label="Search files"
      />
      <Popover>
        <PopoverTrigger aria-label="Search filters">
          <svg
            viewBox="0 0 24 24"
            fill="none"
            stroke="currentColor"
            stroke-width="2"
            stroke-linecap="round"
            stroke-linejoin="round"
            aria-hidden="true"
          >
            <path d="M10 5H3" />
            <path d="M12 19H3" />
            <path d="M14 3v4" />
            <path d="M16 17v4" />
            <path d="M21 12h-9" />
            <path d="M21 19h-5" />
            <path d="M21 5h-7" />
            <path d="M8 10v4" />
            <path d="M8 12H3" />
          </svg>
        </PopoverTrigger>
        <PopoverContent anchor={anchor()} align="start" sideOffset={8}>
          <PopoverTitle>Filters</PopoverTitle>
          <PopoverDescription>
            Show only these kinds of files.
          </PopoverDescription>
          <div data-slot="stack">
            <For each={types}>
              {(type) => (
                <label data-slot="label">
                  <Checkbox defaultChecked={type.checked}>
                    <CheckboxIndicator>
                      <svg
                        viewBox="0 0 24 24"
                        fill="none"
                        stroke="currentColor"
                        stroke-width="2"
                        stroke-linecap="round"
                        stroke-linejoin="round"
                        aria-hidden="true"
                      >
                        <path d="M20 6 9 17l-5-5" />
                      </svg>
                    </CheckboxIndicator>
                  </Checkbox>
                  {type.label}
                </label>
              )}
            </For>
          </div>
          <div data-slot="row">
            <PopoverClose>Cancel</PopoverClose>
            <PopoverClose data-variant="solid">Apply</PopoverClose>
          </div>
        </PopoverContent>
      </Popover>
    </div>
  )
}

export { Example }
Press the filters button. The popover lines up with the search field instead of the small button beside it.

modal controls how the popover shares the page:

  • false, the default, leaves the page usable, and focus leaving the popover closes it.
  • "trap-focus" keeps Tab inside while the page can still scroll and receive clicks.
  • true also makes the rest of the page inert and locks scrolling.
import { Field, FieldLabel } from "@ui-sdk/solid/field"
import { Textarea } from "@ui-sdk/solid/textarea"
import {
  Popover,
  PopoverClose,
  PopoverContent,
  PopoverDescription,
  PopoverTitle,
  PopoverTrigger,
} from "@ui-sdk/solid/popover"
import {
  Select,
  SelectContent,
  SelectItem,
  SelectItemIndicator,
  SelectLabel,
  SelectTrigger,
  SelectValue,
} from "@ui-sdk/solid/select"
import { createSignal, For } from "solid-js"

const modes = [
  { value: "false", label: "Non-modal" },
  { value: "trap-focus", label: "Trap focus" },
  { value: "true", label: "Modal" },
]

type Mode = "false" | "trap-focus" | "true"

const notes = {
  false: "Tab can leave, and focus leaving closes it.",
  "trap-focus": "Tab stays inside. The page still scrolls and takes clicks.",
  true: "Tab stays inside. The page is inert and doesn't scroll.",
}

function Example() {
  const [mode, setMode] = createSignal<Mode>("false")
  const modal = () =>
    mode() === "true" ? true : mode() === "false" ? false : "trap-focus"

  return (
    <div data-slot="stack">
      <div data-slot="controls">
        <Select
          items={modes}
          value={mode()}
          onValueChange={(next) => next && setMode(next as Mode)}
        >
          <SelectLabel>Modal</SelectLabel>
          <SelectTrigger>
            <SelectValue />
            <svg
              viewBox="0 0 24 24"
              fill="none"
              stroke="currentColor"
              stroke-width="2"
              stroke-linecap="round"
              stroke-linejoin="round"
              aria-hidden="true"
            >
              <path d="m6 9 6 6 6-6" />
            </svg>
          </SelectTrigger>
          <SelectContent>
            <For each={modes}>
              {(option) => (
                <SelectItem value={option.value}>
                  {option.label}
                  <SelectItemIndicator>
                    <svg
                      viewBox="0 0 24 24"
                      fill="none"
                      stroke="currentColor"
                      stroke-width="2"
                      stroke-linecap="round"
                      stroke-linejoin="round"
                      aria-hidden="true"
                    >
                      <path d="M20 6 9 17l-5-5" />
                    </svg>
                  </SelectItemIndicator>
                </SelectItem>
              )}
            </For>
          </SelectContent>
        </Select>
      </div>
      <Popover modal={modal()}>
        <PopoverTrigger>Add Comment</PopoverTrigger>
        <PopoverContent>
          <PopoverTitle>Add a comment</PopoverTitle>
          <PopoverDescription>{notes[mode()]}</PopoverDescription>
          <Field>
            <FieldLabel>Comment</FieldLabel>
            <Textarea defaultValue="Looks good to me." />
          </Field>
          <div data-slot="row">
            <PopoverClose>Cancel</PopoverClose>
            <PopoverClose data-variant="solid">Comment</PopoverClose>
          </div>
        </PopoverContent>
      </Popover>
    </div>
  )
}

export { Example }
Choose a mode, open Add Comment, and try Tab or clicking the page.

Focus

Use initialFocus to choose the first focused element, or "none" to leave focus where it is. finalFocus controls where focus returns. Opening on hover leaves focus alone; opening with touch focuses the panel itself so no on-screen keyboard appears. See popup focus for the shared focus rules.

import { Field, FieldLabel } from "@ui-sdk/solid/field"
import { Input } from "@ui-sdk/solid/input"
import {
  Popover,
  PopoverClose,
  PopoverContent,
  PopoverDescription,
  PopoverTitle,
  PopoverTrigger,
} from "@ui-sdk/solid/popover"

function Example() {
  return (
    <div data-slot="row">
      <Popover>
        <PopoverTrigger>Rename</PopoverTrigger>
        <PopoverContent>
          <PopoverTitle>Rename file</PopoverTitle>
          <PopoverDescription>
            Focus starts in the first field.
          </PopoverDescription>
          <Field>
            <FieldLabel>Name</FieldLabel>
            <Input defaultValue="Q3 roadmap.pdf" />
          </Field>
          <div data-slot="row">
            <PopoverClose>Cancel</PopoverClose>
            <PopoverClose data-variant="solid">Save</PopoverClose>
          </div>
        </PopoverContent>
      </Popover>
      <Popover>
        <PopoverTrigger>Publish</PopoverTrigger>
        <PopoverContent initialFocus="[data-autofocus]">
          <PopoverTitle>Publish changes?</PopoverTitle>
          <PopoverDescription>
            Focus starts on Publish, not Cancel.
          </PopoverDescription>
          <div data-slot="row">
            <PopoverClose>Cancel</PopoverClose>
            <PopoverClose data-autofocus="" data-variant="solid">
              Publish
            </PopoverClose>
          </div>
        </PopoverContent>
      </Popover>
      <Popover>
        <PopoverTrigger>Status</PopoverTrigger>
        <PopoverContent initialFocus="none" finalFocus="none">
          <PopoverTitle>All systems normal</PopoverTitle>
          <PopoverDescription>Focus stays on the trigger.</PopoverDescription>
        </PopoverContent>
      </Popover>
    </div>
  )
}

export { Example }
Open each one: Rename focuses its field, Publish focuses its Publish button, and Status leaves focus on the trigger.

Open on Hover

openOnHover adds pointer opening while keeping click, keyboard, and touch activation. delay and closeDelay control the pause before opening and closing. You can cross the gap into the content and interact with it.

Console
import {
  Popover,
  PopoverArrow,
  PopoverContent,
  PopoverDescription,
  PopoverTitle,
  PopoverTrigger,
} from "@ui-sdk/solid/popover"
import { useLog } from "./log"

function Example() {
  const log = useLog()

  return (
    <Popover openOnHover delay={200} closeDelay={150}>
      <PopoverTrigger>@kofi</PopoverTrigger>
      <PopoverContent sideOffset={8}>
        <PopoverArrow />
        <PopoverTitle>Kofi Mensah</PopoverTitle>
        <PopoverDescription>
          Engineering manager, platform team.
        </PopoverDescription>
        <div data-slot="row">
          <button
            type="button"
            data-size="sm"
            data-variant="solid"
            onClick={() => log("Followed @kofi")}
          >
            Follow
          </button>
        </div>
      </PopoverContent>
    </Popover>
  )
}

export { Example }
Hover @kofi, then move into the popover and press Follow. You can also open it by pressing the trigger.

Controlled

Pass open={open()} and update the signal in onOpenChange. Use details.cancel() to reject a proposed change. See state and events for the common change contract.

Console
import { Checkbox, CheckboxIndicator } from "@ui-sdk/solid/checkbox"
import { Field, FieldLabel } from "@ui-sdk/solid/field"
import { Input } from "@ui-sdk/solid/input"
import {
  Popover,
  PopoverClose,
  PopoverContent,
  PopoverDescription,
  PopoverTitle,
  PopoverTrigger,
} from "@ui-sdk/solid/popover"
import { createSignal } from "solid-js"
import { useLog } from "./log"

function Example() {
  const log = useLog()
  const [open, setOpen] = createSignal(false)
  let controls: HTMLDivElement | undefined

  return (
    <div data-slot="stack">
      <div data-slot="controls" ref={controls}>
        <label data-slot="label">
          <Checkbox
            checked={open()}
            onCheckedChange={(next) => setOpen(next === true)}
          >
            <CheckboxIndicator>
              <svg
                viewBox="0 0 24 24"
                fill="none"
                stroke="currentColor"
                stroke-width="2"
                stroke-linecap="round"
                stroke-linejoin="round"
                aria-hidden="true"
              >
                <path d="M20 6 9 17l-5-5" />
              </svg>
            </CheckboxIndicator>
          </Checkbox>
          Open
        </label>
      </div>
      <Popover
        open={open()}
        onOpenChange={(next, details) => {
          const target = details.event?.target
          const inControls =
            target instanceof Node && controls?.contains(target)
          if (inControls && details.reason !== "escape-key") {
            return details.cancel()
          }
          setOpen(next)
          log(`${next ? "Opened" : "Closed"} (${details.reason})`)
        }}
      >
        <PopoverTrigger>Set Status</PopoverTrigger>
        <PopoverContent>
          <PopoverTitle>Set a status</PopoverTitle>
          <PopoverDescription>
            Your team sees it next to your name.
          </PopoverDescription>
          <Field>
            <FieldLabel>Status</FieldLabel>
            <Input defaultValue="In a meeting" />
          </Field>
          <div data-slot="row">
            <PopoverClose>Cancel</PopoverClose>
            <PopoverClose data-variant="solid">Save</PopoverClose>
          </div>
        </PopoverContent>
      </Popover>
    </div>
  )
}

export { Example }
Check Open or press Set Status, then close the popover. The console logs each change and its reason.

Keyboard Shortcut

Set a trigger's shortcut to toggle the popover from the keyboard. mod+i means Command+I on Apple platforms and Control+I elsewhere. The Shortcut part displays the platform's keys, and the trigger advertises them through aria-keyshortcuts.

import { Field, FieldLabel } from "@ui-sdk/solid/field"
import { Input } from "@ui-sdk/solid/input"
import {
  Popover,
  PopoverClose,
  PopoverContent,
  PopoverDescription,
  PopoverShortcut,
  PopoverTitle,
  PopoverTrigger,
} from "@ui-sdk/solid/popover"

function Example() {
  return (
    <Popover>
      <PopoverTrigger shortcut="mod+i">
        Invite
        <PopoverShortcut />
      </PopoverTrigger>
      <PopoverContent>
        <PopoverTitle>Invite people</PopoverTitle>
        <PopoverDescription>
          They'll get an email with a link to join.
        </PopoverDescription>
        <Field>
          <FieldLabel>Email</FieldLabel>
          <Input type="email" placeholder="wren@example.com" />
        </Field>
        <div data-slot="row">
          <PopoverClose>Cancel</PopoverClose>
          <PopoverClose data-variant="solid">Send Invite</PopoverClose>
        </div>
      </PopoverContent>
    </Popover>
  )
}

export { Example }
Press Command+I or Control+I to open Invite. Press the same shortcut again, or Escape, to close it.

Triggers Outside the Popover

Connect the triggers and popover to one createPopoverController<Member>(). Each trigger passes its row as payload; the content reads the active row from its state. Only the active trigger is expanded and receives focus back. Opening from another row updates the same panel, so one editor can serve the whole list.

controller.open({ payload, anchor }) opens it from code and returns a promise with the closing reason and any returnValue. The payload stays available during the exit animation. See controllers for the shared pattern.

Console
import { Field, FieldControl, FieldLabel } from "@ui-sdk/solid/field"
import {
  createPopoverController,
  Popover,
  PopoverContent,
  PopoverDescription,
  PopoverTitle,
  PopoverTrigger,
} from "@ui-sdk/solid/popover"
import { createSignal, For, Show } from "solid-js"
import { useLog } from "./log"

type Member = { name: string; role: string }

const roles = ["Admin", "Editor", "Viewer"]

function Example() {
  const log = useLog()
  const popover = createPopoverController<Member>()
  const [members, setMembers] = createSignal<Member[]>([
    { name: "Hollis Grant", role: "Owner" },
    { name: "Inès Moreau", role: "Editor" },
    { name: "Kofi Mensah", role: "Viewer" },
    { name: "Wren Takahashi", role: "Viewer" },
  ])
  const newest = () => members()[members().length - 1]

  return (
    <div data-slot="stack">
      <div data-slot="controls">
        <button
          type="button"
          onClick={async (event) => {
            const result = await popover.open({
              payload: newest(),
              anchor: event.currentTarget,
            })
            log(
              `Closed (${result.reason}), returned ${result.returnValue ?? "nothing"}`
            )
          }}
        >
          Edit Newest Member
        </button>
      </div>
      <ul data-slot="list">
        <For each={members()} keyed={(member) => member.name}>
          {(member) => (
            <li data-slot="row">
              {member().name}
              <span data-slot="hint">{member().role}</span>
              <PopoverTrigger
                controller={popover}
                payload={member()}
                disabled={member().role === "Owner"}
                data-size="sm"
                data-variant="ghost"
                aria-label={`Edit ${member().name}`}
              >
                Edit
              </PopoverTrigger>
            </li>
          )}
        </For>
      </ul>
      <Popover
        controller={popover}
        onPayloadChange={(payload) => {
          const member = payload as Member | undefined
          if (member) {
            log(`Editing ${member.name}`)
          }
        }}
      >
        <PopoverContent<Member> align="end" sideOffset={8}>
          {(state) => {
            const member = () => state.payload
            return (
              <>
                <PopoverTitle>{member()?.name}</PopoverTitle>
                <PopoverDescription>
                  Roles decide what they can change.
                </PopoverDescription>
                <form
                  data-slot="stack"
                  method="dialog"
                  onSubmit={(event) => {
                    const submitter = event.submitter as HTMLButtonElement
                    const editing = member()
                    if (submitter.value !== "save" || !editing) {
                      return
                    }
                    const role = String(
                      new FormData(event.currentTarget).get("role")
                    )
                    setMembers((current) =>
                      current.map((entry) =>
                        entry.name === editing.name ? { ...entry, role } : entry
                      )
                    )
                  }}
                >
                  <Field>
                    <FieldLabel>Role</FieldLabel>
                    <Show when={member()?.name} keyed>
                      <FieldControl
                        name="role"
                        defaultValue={member()?.role}
                        render={(props) => (
                          <select {...props}>
                            <For each={roles}>
                              {(role) => <option>{role}</option>}
                            </For>
                          </select>
                        )}
                      />
                    </Show>
                  </Field>
                  <div data-slot="row">
                    <button type="submit" value="cancel" formnovalidate>
                      Cancel
                    </button>
                    <button type="submit" value="save" data-variant="solid">
                      Save
                    </button>
                  </div>
                </form>
              </>
            )
          }}
        </PopoverContent>
      </Popover>
    </div>
  )
}

export { Example }
Edit Inès Moreau or Kofi Mensah and save a new role. The owner can't be edited. Edit Newest Member opens the same editor from code, and the console logs how it closed.

Animation

The content has data-starting-style while it opens and data-ending-style while it closes. Transition from those states, and the popover stays mounted until the exit finishes. onOpenChangeComplete runs after the transition, and keepMounted keeps the closed content in the page, hidden. See styling and animation for the common lifecycle.

Console
import {
  Popover,
  PopoverClose,
  PopoverContent,
  PopoverDescription,
  PopoverTitle,
  PopoverTrigger,
} from "@ui-sdk/solid/popover"
import { useLog } from "./log"

function Example() {
  const log = useLog()

  return (
    <Popover
      onOpenChange={(open) => log(open ? "Opening" : "Closing")}
      onOpenChangeComplete={(open) => log(open ? "Open" : "Closed")}
    >
      <PopoverTrigger>What's New</PopoverTrigger>
      <PopoverContent keepMounted>
        <PopoverTitle>What's new</PopoverTitle>
        <PopoverDescription>
          Comments now support threads and reactions.
        </PopoverDescription>
        <div data-slot="row">
          <PopoverClose data-variant="solid">Got It</PopoverClose>
        </div>
      </PopoverContent>
    </Popover>
  )
}

export { Example }
Open What's New, then press Got It. The console logs Opening, Open, Closing, and Closed.

Presentation

presentation="sheet" shows the task as a sheet; "auto" chooses a sheet on small touch screens each time it opens. A sheet is modal by default and can be swiped down to dismiss. If dismissal is disabled, it springs back and reports the attempt.

Style data-presentation for both layouts. The sheet manages its own position and movement, so leave its translation alone and avoid the floating panel's fixed width. --sheet-backdrop sets the dim behind it.

import { Field, FieldLabel } from "@ui-sdk/solid/field"
import { Input } from "@ui-sdk/solid/input"
import {
  Popover,
  PopoverClose,
  PopoverContent,
  PopoverDescription,
  PopoverTitle,
  PopoverTrigger,
} from "@ui-sdk/solid/popover"

function Example() {
  return (
    <Popover presentation="sheet">
      <PopoverTrigger>Add Reminder</PopoverTrigger>
      <PopoverContent>
        <PopoverTitle>New reminder</PopoverTitle>
        <PopoverDescription>
          We'll notify you at the time you pick.
        </PopoverDescription>
        <Field>
          <FieldLabel>Remind me to</FieldLabel>
          <Input defaultValue="Send the Q3 roadmap" />
        </Field>
        <div data-slot="row">
          <PopoverClose>Cancel</PopoverClose>
          <PopoverClose data-variant="solid">Save</PopoverClose>
        </div>
      </PopoverContent>
    </Popover>
  )
}

export { Example }
Open Add Reminder as a sheet. Dismiss it with Cancel, Save, Escape, the dimmed area, or a downward swipe on a touch screen.

Container

Popovers render in place by default and use the browser's top layer. container moves their DOM to another element while keyboard order still follows the trigger. See popups for the shared container behavior.

const [container, setContainer] = createSignal<HTMLDivElement>()

<div ref={setContainer} />
<Popover>
  <PopoverTrigger>Details</PopoverTrigger>
  <PopoverContent container={container()}>...</PopoverContent>
</Popover>

Custom Rendering

Every part takes render, a function that receives the props to spread and the part's state. class, style and children can be functions of the same state. The content's children function can read its payload, as the row editor does.

import {
  Popover,
  PopoverClose,
  PopoverContent,
  PopoverDescription,
  PopoverShortcut,
  PopoverTitle,
  PopoverTrigger,
} from "@ui-sdk/solid/popover"

function Example() {
  return (
    <Popover>
      <PopoverTrigger
        shortcut="mod+u"
        render={(props, state) => (
          <button {...props}>
            {state.open ? "Hide Updates" : "Show Updates"}
            <PopoverShortcut>{(shortcut) => shortcut.text}</PopoverShortcut>
          </button>
        )}
      />
      <PopoverContent>
        <PopoverTitle render={(props) => <h3 {...props} />}>
          Updates
        </PopoverTitle>
        <PopoverDescription>
          Version 2.4 adds threaded comments.
        </PopoverDescription>
        <PopoverClose render={(props) => <a {...props} href="#" />}>
          Read the Changelog
        </PopoverClose>
      </PopoverContent>
    </Popover>
  )
}

export { Example }
Open Show Updates. The trigger's label comes from its state, the title renders as an h3, and Close renders as a link.

Styling

Use data-open on the trigger to mark it while its popover shows, and data-side and data-align to style the content and arrow for where they landed. Put transform-origin: var(--transform-origin) on the content so a scale animation starts from the trigger.

Each part has a data-slot, such as popover-content, and its state attributes are listed under Data Attributes.

PopoverContent

VariableWhat it holds
--anchor-widthWidth of the anchor, usually the trigger. Use it to match widths.
--anchor-heightHeight of the anchor.
--available-widthSpace beside the popup, up to the viewport edge. Not inherited either.
--available-heightSpace between the anchor and the viewport edge. Use it for max-height. Not inherited, so a child that needs it copies it on the popup, like [--list-height:var(--available-height)], and reads max-h-(--list-height). The first popup registers both names for the whole page with CSS.registerProperty, so they don't inherit anywhere. A page that needs them to inherit calls it first, with inherits: true. An @property rule can't, since a registration in script wins.
--transform-originThe point on the anchor the popup opens from. Use it to scale from the right place.
--arrow-offsetWhere the anchor's center falls along the popup's edge, kept arrowPadding from the corners. Position a ::before arrow with it.
--drawer-progressWhile it presents as a sheet: how far open the sheet is, from 0 closed to 1 at its largest snap point. Never past 1.
--drawer-dimWhile it presents as a sheet: how dim the page behind is, from 0 to 1. The backdrop's opacity follows it.
--drawer-expandWhile it presents as a sheet: 0 at the second-largest snap point and below, 1 at the largest. With one snap point, the whole travel.
--drawer-stackWhile it presents as a sheet: how many sheets opened from inside this one are open above it, rising smoothly as each one opens. Push it back with it.
--sheet-backdropSet it yourself: the color the page dims to while it presents as a sheet. Black at 0.2 by default.

Viewport

VariableWhat it holds
--keyboard-insetWhile it presents as a sheet: how many pixels of the page the on-screen keyboard covers, 0 without one.
--visual-viewport-widthWhile it presents as a sheet: the width of the part of the page you can see.
--visual-viewport-heightWhile it presents as a sheet: the height of the part of the page you can see, above the keyboard.
--visual-viewport-topWhile it presents as a sheet: how far the part of the page you can see is scrolled from the top of the layout, as when the keyboard pushes it up.

Data Attributes

PopoverTitle, PopoverDescription and PopoverClose have no state attributes.

PopoverTrigger

[data-slot="popover-trigger"]

AttributeWhat it means
data-closedPresent while the popover is closed, including while it animates out.
data-disabledPresent when the trigger is disabled.
data-openPresent while the popover is open. On a trigger, while it's open from that trigger.

PopoverContent

[data-slot="popover-content"]

AttributeWhat it means
data-closedPresent while the popover is closed, including while it animates out.
data-presentationpopoversheetHow the popover presents this time it's open.
data-openPresent while the popover is open. On a trigger, while it's open from that trigger.
data-starting-stylePresent for the first frame. Style the state you animate from.
data-ending-stylePresent while the popover animates out. Style the state you animate to.

PopoverArrow

[data-slot="popover-arrow"]

AttributeWhat it means
data-closedPresent while the popover is closed, including while it animates out.
data-openPresent while the popover is open. On a trigger, while it's open from that trigger.

API Reference

Props and callbacks are the same as below, as Solid props.

Popover

container?DocumentFragment | Element | null
Renders the popup into this element instead of in place, like a container inside a shadow root or an iframe. On web components, a CSS selector. Nested popups stay inside their parent.
open?boolean
Whether the popover is open. Pass it to control the popover.
defaultOpen?boolean
Whether the popover starts open, when uncontrolled.
onOpenChange?((open: boolean, details: ChangeDetails<PopoverOpenChangeReason>) => void)
Runs when the popover wants to open or close. details.reason says why, and details.cancel() stops it.
onOpenChangeComplete?((open: boolean) => void)
Runs once the popover has finished opening or closing, after any animation.
onPayloadChange?((payload: unknown, details: ChangeDetails<PopoverPayloadChangeReason>) => void)
Runs when the payload the content shows changes: a trigger with another payload opens the popover, or takes the open popover over, which fires no onOpenChange, and so does a controller's open({ payload }) on the open popover. details.cancel() keeps the previous payload.
modal?"trap-focus" | boolean
false: the rest of the page stays usable, and focus leaving the popover closes it. true: also traps focus, locks scroll and makes the rest of the page inert, and an outside press only closes the popover. "trap-focus": traps focus but leaves the page scrollable and clickable.
openOnHover?boolean
Whether resting the pointer on the trigger opens the popover. Pressing the trigger still opens it, so keyboard and touch users can too.
delay?number
Milliseconds the pointer rests on the trigger before the popover opens, with openOnHover.
closeDelay?number
Milliseconds before the popover closes once the pointer leaves it and its trigger, with openOnHover.
presentation?PresentationSetting<"popover">
How the popover presents. "sheet" slides it up from the bottom of the screen, where it can be swiped away, and "auto" does that on small touch screens. Decided each time it opens; the server renders "popover" for "auto".
controller?PopupController<any, PopoverOpenChangeReason, {}, string, PopoverPayloadChangeReason>
Opens, closes and inspects the popover from anywhere, and connects triggers outside it. Create one with createPopoverController().
dismissible?boolean
Whether Escape, an outside press, focus or the window leaving, Android's back gesture and a sheet's swipe can close it. Triggers, Close parts and the controller always can. Pass false while it holds unsaved work, and ask in onDismissAttempt.
onDismissAttempt?function
Runs when dismissible refused a dismissal made on purpose: Escape, an outside press, back or a swipe. Focus or the window leaving is refused without it. Ask "Discard changes?" here.
debug?boolean
Logs every state change with its reason to the console, in development builds.

PopoverTrigger

A trigger outside the popover also takes controller.

disabled?boolean
Stops the trigger from opening the popover. A native button can't be focused or pressed, unless focusableWhenDisabled is set.
focusableWhenDisabled?boolean
Keeps a disabled trigger in the tab order with aria-disabled instead of the native attribute, so it can host a tooltip that says why. Presses still do nothing.
payload?unknown
Data for the content to render when this trigger opens the popover, like the row it belongs to.
shortcut?string
A keyboard shortcut that presses the trigger, like "mod+i". mod is Command on Apple platforms and Control elsewhere. Sets aria-keyshortcuts.
controller?PopupController<any, PopoverOpenChangeReason, {}, string, PopoverPayloadChangeReason>
Connects a trigger outside the popover, like one per table row, to the popover with this controller.

PopoverContent

side?Side
Which side of the anchor the popup opens on. Flips to the other side when there isn't room. Which side of the trigger the popover opens on.
align?Align
How the popup lines up with the anchor along that side. start and end follow the reading direction. How the popover lines up with the trigger along that side.
sideOffset?number
Gap between the anchor and the popup, in pixels. Gap between the trigger and the popover, in pixels.
alignOffset?number
Shift along the anchor, in pixels. Shift along the trigger, in pixels.
collisionPadding?number
Space to keep from the viewport edges, in pixels.
arrowPadding?number
Space to keep between the arrow and the popup's corners, in pixels.
anchor?string | Anchor | null
Positions the popup against this instead of its trigger: an element, a CSS selector, a point like { x, y }, or anything with getBoundingClientRect(). It's read on every check, so it can move. A controller's open({ anchor }) wins for that open.
container?DocumentFragment | Element | null
Renders the popup into this element instead of in place, like a container inside a shadow root or an iframe. On web components, a CSS selector. Nested popups stay inside their parent.
initialFocus?PopoverInitialFocus
Where focus goes when the popover opens. Opening on hover never moves focus, and opening with touch focuses the popover itself so no on-screen keyboard appears.
finalFocus?PopupFocusTarget
Where focus goes when the popover closes while focus is inside it.
keepMounted?boolean
Whether the popover stays in the page, hidden, while closed. For animation libraries that drive the exit from state.

PopoverArrow

Points at the trigger from the side the popover landed on. Renders a div.

PopoverTitle

Names the popover. Renders an h2.

PopoverDescription

Describes the popover while it's rendered. Renders a p.

PopoverClose

Closes the popover. Renders a button.

PopoverShortcut

shortcut?string
The keys to show. Inside a trigger, its shortcut.

State

What render functions, state-based class names and slots receive, per part.

PopoverTrigger:

openboolean
Whether the popover is open from this trigger.
disabledboolean
Set by the trigger's disabled prop, which stops it opening the popover.

PopoverContent:

openboolean
Whether the popover is open. False while it animates out.
modalboolean | "trap-focus"
The modal setting.
presentation"popover" | "sheet"
How it presents this time it's open.
payloadPayload | undefined
The payload of the last open, from the trigger that opened it or a controller, typed as the controller's Payload.

PopoverArrow:

openboolean
Whether the popover is open. False as soon as it starts closing, while it still animates out.

PopoverShortcut:

textstring
The shortcut formatted for this platform: ⌘I on Apple platforms and Ctrl+I elsewhere. Empty without one.

Reasons

details.reason says why the popover opened or closed.

trigger-pressMouseEvent | KeyboardEvent | TouchEvent
Click, tap, Enter or Space on the part that opens, closes or toggles. Arrow keys that open a menu or submenu count too. A tap on a combobox's input that opens a sheet reports its touchend.
trigger-hoverPointerEvent
The pointer rested on a trigger, or left it, with hover opening.
outside-pressMouseEvent
A press outside the layer.
escape-keyKeyboardEvent
Escape, or a submenu's close key (ArrowLeft in left-to-right layouts).
focus-outKeyboardEvent | FocusEvent
Focus left the layer, or Tab moved it out.
window-blurFocusEvent
The window lost focus.
close-pressMouseEvent | KeyboardEvent | SubmitEvent
A Close part was pressed, or a form with method="dialog" was submitted.
backEvent
Going back: the Android back button or gesture, or Backspace in an empty command input, which returns to the previous page.
shortcutKeyboardEvent
A keyboard shortcut, like a trigger's shortcut.
swipeTouchEvent | PointerEvent
A swipe gesture: a finger, mouse or pen dragged it.
imperativenone
A controller or api call, or a property set on a web component.

For a payload change, it says what opened the popover or took it over.

trigger-pressMouseEvent | KeyboardEvent | TouchEvent
Click, tap, Enter or Space on the part that opens, closes or toggles. Arrow keys that open a menu or submenu count too. A tap on a combobox's input that opens a sheet reports its touchend.
trigger-hoverPointerEvent
The pointer rested on a trigger, or left it, with hover opening.
shortcutKeyboardEvent
A keyboard shortcut, like a trigger's shortcut.
imperativenone
A controller or api call, or a property set on a web component.

With dismissible false, the refused dismissals onDismissAttempt reports:

outside-pressMouseEvent
A press outside the layer.
escape-keyKeyboardEvent
Escape, or a submenu's close key (ArrowLeft in left-to-right layouts).
backEvent
Going back: the Android back button or gesture, or Backspace in an empty command input, which returns to the previous page.
swipeTouchEvent | PointerEvent
A swipe gesture: a finger, mouse or pen dragged it.

Controller

Create one with createPopoverController<Payload>() and pass it as controller, to the popover and to any triggers outside it. Payload is the type of the data triggers and open() pass.

Every write method takes an optional { reason, event }, passed to onOpenChange.

isOpen()() => boolean
Whether it's open. False as soon as it starts closing, while it still animates out.
setOpen(open, options?)(open: boolean, options?: PopupChangeOptions<PopoverOpenChangeReason> | undefined) => boolean
Opens or closes it. Returns false when the change was canceled or it was already open or closed.
open(options?)(options?: (PopupChangeOptions<PopoverPayloadChangeReason> & { payload?: Payload | undefined; anchor?: Anchor | undefined; signal?: AbortSignal | undefined; }) | undefined) => Promise<...>
Opens it, and resolves once it closes, with why, how and any return value. Resolves exactly once and never rejects: on the next close from any source, when signal aborts, or with reason "unmount" when the component leaves the page.
close(options?)(options?: (PopupChangeOptions<PopoverOpenChangeReason> & { returnValue?: Result | undefined; }) | undefined) => boolean
Closes it. returnValue is passed to the promise open() returned. Returns false when the close was canceled or it was already closed.
toggle(options?)(options?: PopupChangeOptions<PopoverOpenChangeReason> | undefined) => boolean
Opens it when it's closed, and closes it when it's open. Returns false when the change was canceled.
getPayload()() => Payload | undefined
The payload of the last open, from a controller or the trigger that opened it.
focus()() => void
Moves focus to the trigger that opened it last, or the first trigger.

Events

Callbacks get the new state first, then the details.

PropOnReceives
onOpenChangePopover(open, details): the new state, and the reason
onOpenChangeCompletePopover(open), after the animation
onPayloadChangePopover(payload, details): the content's new payload, and the reason
onDismissAttemptPopover({ reason, event }), when a dismissal was refused

Accessibility

The trigger is a button that opens a dialog, and focus inside follows the WAI-ARIA dialog pattern.

Tested Behavior

Every line below is an automated test.

Trigger
  • Reflects the open state.
  • Click opens the popover.
  • Click on the open trigger closes the popover.
  • Enter opens the popover.
  • Space opens the popover.
  • Points to the popover it controls while open.
Focus
  • Opening moves focus to the first focusable element.
  • Each time focus moves in, the popover is named by its title and described by its description.
  • Tab moves through the popover in order.
  • Shift+Tab from the first element returns focus to the trigger.
  • Tab from the last element moves focus to the element after the trigger.
  • Focus leaving the popover closes it.
  • Escape closes the popover and returns focus to the trigger.
  • Escape after a click returns focus to the trigger.
  • The close button closes the popover and returns focus to the trigger.
  • With initial focus none, opening leaves focus on the trigger.
  • A virtual click from a screen reader moves focus into the popover.
  • A touch press focuses the popover itself, so no on-screen keyboard appears.
  • Closing after the trigger is gone moves focus to the element after where it was.
  • Pressing a button inside keeps the popover open.
Dismissal
  • Clicking outside closes the popover.
  • Clicking inside the popover keeps it open.
  • An outside press reaches what it hits.
  • A press on empty space returns focus to the trigger.
  • Escape while an input method is composing text leaves the popover open.
  • Pressing a scrollbar outside the popover leaves it open.
  • Pressing a button in a shadow root inside keeps the popover open.
  • Tab into a button in a shadow root inside keeps the popover open.
  • Escape on a button in a shadow root inside returns focus to the trigger.
  • Switching windows leaves the popover open.
Modal
  • With modal true, Tab stays inside the popover.
  • With modal trap-focus, Tab stays inside the popover.
  • With modal true, an outside press only closes the popover.
  • With modal true, the page doesn't scroll while open.
Hover
  • Resting the pointer on the trigger opens the popover.
  • Moving the pointer into the popover keeps it open.
  • Moving the pointer away closes the popover.
  • Opening on hover leaves focus where it was.
  • Keyboard focus on the trigger doesn't open the popover.
  • Escape on a popover opened by hover leaves focus where it was.
  • Pressing the trigger still opens the popover.
Nested popovers
  • Using a nested popover keeps both open.
  • Escape closes only the nested popover and returns focus to its trigger.
  • Clicking outside closes every popover.

Runs in React, Vue and web components.

Additional behaviors:

Enhancements
  • The popup writes --arrow-offset, where the trigger's center falls along its edge.
  • Without a title, the trigger names the popover.
  • Tab from the trigger of a popover opened by hover moves into it.
  • A controller opens the popover from anywhere and moves focus in.
  • A popover open from the start leaves focus alone.
  • Modal popovers make the rest of the page inert and restore it exactly.
  • Live regions keep announcing while a modal popover makes the page inert.
  • Clicking into an iframe closes the popover.
  • An infinite exit animation still unmounts.
Shortcuts
  • A trigger's shortcut opens and closes the popover.
  • The trigger advertises its shortcut, and its Shortcut part shows the keys to sighted users only.
  • A Shortcut part shows its own keys.
  • A trigger connected through a controller shows and binds its own shortcut.
Web components
  • A title added after the popover connects names it. Web components only.
  • Changing an attribute updates the part. Web components only.

Runs in React, Vue and web components.

Screen readers hear the same thing in each tested framework, recorded by a virtual screen reader:

  • Announcements while using the popover with a keyboard.

Runs in React, Vue and web components.